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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdem | om raʃemde |
| 2SG: | raʃemdet | ot raʃemde |
| 3SG: | raʃemda | ok/ogeʃ raʃemde |
| 1PL: | raʃemdena | ona/ogəna raʃemde |
| 2PL: | raʃemdeda | oda/ogəda raʃemde |
| 3PL: | raʃemdat | ogət raʃemde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdəʃəm | ʃəm raʃemde |
| 2SG: | raʃemdəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ raʃemde |
| 3SG: | raʃemdəʃ | əʃ raʃemde |
| 1PL: | raʃemdəʃna | əʃna raʃemde |
| 2PL: | raʃemdəʃda | əʃda raʃemde |
| 3PL: | raʃemdəʃt | əʃt raʃemde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdenam | raʃemden oməl |
| 2SG: | raʃemdenat | raʃemden otəl |
| 3SG: | raʃemden | raʃemden ogəl |
| 1PL: | raʃemdenːa | raʃemden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | raʃemdenda | raʃemden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | raʃemdenət | raʃemden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdem əʎe | om raʃemde əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃemdet əʎe | ot raʃemde əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃemda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ raʃemde əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃemdena əʎe | ona/ogəna raʃemde əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃemdeda əʎe | oda/ogəda raʃemde əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃemdat əʎe | ogət raʃemde əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdem ulmaʃ | om raʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raʃemdet ulmaʃ | ot raʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃemda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ raʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raʃemdena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna raʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raʃemdeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda raʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃemdat ulmaʃ | ogət raʃemde ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdenam əʎe | raʃemden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃemdenat əʎe | raʃemden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃemden əʎe | raʃemden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃemdenːa əʎe | raʃemden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃemdenda əʎe | raʃemden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃemden əʎe | raʃemden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdenam ulmaʃ | raʃemden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raʃemdenat ulmaʃ | raʃemden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃemden ulmaʃ | raʃemden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raʃemdenːa ulmaʃ | raʃemden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raʃemdenda ulmaʃ | raʃemden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃemden ulmaʃ | raʃemden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raʃemde | it raʃemde |
| 3SG: | raʃemdəʒe | ənʒe raʃemde |
| 1PL: | (raʃemdena) | (ona/ogəna raʃemde) |
| 2PL: | raʃemdəza | ida raʃemde |
| 3PL: | raʃemdəʃt | ənəʃt raʃemde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdənem | ənem raʃemde |
| 2SG: | raʃemdənet | ənet raʃemde |
| 3SG: | raʃemdəneʒe | əneʒ raʃemde |
| 1PL: | raʃemdənena | ənena raʃemde |
| 2PL: | raʃemdəneda | əneda raʃemde |
| 3PL: | raʃemdəneʃt | əneʃt raʃemde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdənem əʎe | ənem raʃemde əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃemdənena əʎe | ənet raʃemde əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃemdəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ raʃemde əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃemdənena əʎe | ənena raʃemde əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃemdəneda əʎe | əneda raʃemde əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃemdəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt raʃemde əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raʃemdənet ulmaʃ | ənet raʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃemdəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ raʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raʃemdəneda ulmaʃ | əneda raʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃemdəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt raʃemde ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raʃemdaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raʃemdəman |
| Active participle: | raʃemdəʃe |
| Passive participle: | raʃemdəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | raʃemdəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | raʃemdədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raʃemden |
| Negative gerund: | raʃemdəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | raʃemdəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | raʃemdəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | raʃemdəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | raʃemdəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | raʃemdədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||